Harm:

Profile Building

Definition: Collecting and collating information about a user from across the internet in order to create a representational model of their interests and attitudes.
Motivation:
Financial
Legal Status:
Rarely criminalized
Platform ToS:
Allowed by Policy
Victim Visibility:
Unaware
Classification:
Contextually Sensitive
TSPA Abuse Type:
None

Profile Building is a common strategy for monetizing platforms and a broadly unpopular privacy harm. In it, companies track user activity and behavior as they use a platform in order to build a trove of data that can be used to predict user behavior, typically with the aim of engendering further user attention or maximizing advertising revenue.

Profile building on platforms is categorized as a harm here because it is typically against the stated interests of their users, despite users' tacit assent.

Even for the many platforms that have baked this approach into their business model, design thinking has a role to play. Platforms can offer users a variety of interventions that have the potential to lessen the degree to which they see profile building as harmful, and in this way, design can be a way to ameliorate users' most acute concerns, while still enabling platforms to turn a profit.

What features facilitate Profile Building?

Identity
Individuals' ability to represent themselves in a digital space.
Recommendation
A platform proactively inserting content into a user's view.

How can platform design prevent Profile Building?

Periodic Preference Reset
Regularly reset the profile used to generate recommendations for a user.
Ban Proactive Content Recommendation
Prohibit infinite feeds for children, and provide a universal opt-out for adults.
Periodic Preference Reset
Regularly reset the profile used to generate recommendations for a user.
Because location data feels particularly violative of user privacy:
Don't collect location data
Limit storage, retention, and sharing of location information including IP address.
Is something missing, or could it be better?
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