A vanishingly small number of users generate the overwhelming majority of negative online comments. For that reason alone, platforms should place a variety of bounds on the volume of comments that individual users can generate, and could do so along a variety of overlapping and intersecting dimensions. These limitations could be absurdly high and still have significant positive impact, because the users at the 99th percentile of comment volume are consuming dramatically more than 1% of the communicative space. Some examples:
These limits are just a few potential ways of framing this approach, and they aren't exclusive. The best approach here would be a set of overlapping restrictions, each restriction constraining different modalities of negative interactions, adding up to robust guardrails for expected user behavior over time.
These kinds of approaches (i.e. Limits) work because limits are concrete expressions of a platform's norms. It is very likely that users at the tail ends of a distribution (like the number of comments in a day) are behaving in ways that are antithetical to the norms of how the platform (and other users) expect them to behave.